Incaroo
Business Formation
6 min read

Registered Agent Requirements: What You Need to Know

Why every LLC needs a registered agent and how to choose the right service for your business. Service vs. self-appointment comparison.
Michael Chen, CPA
March 3, 2025
Self-Appointed

Serve as your own registered agent

$0/year
  • No ongoing costs
  • No privacy protection
  • Must be available during business hours
Professional Service

Hire a registered agent company

$99-199/year
  • Privacy protection
  • Reliable mail handling
  • Compliance reminders

What is a Registered Agent?

A registered agent (also called a statutory agent in some states) is a person or company designated to receive legal documents, government correspondence, and official notices on behalf of your LLC or corporation. Every business entity must have a registered agent with a physical address in the state where the business is formed.

What Documents Do Registered Agents Receive?
  • Service of process

    Legal documents like lawsuits, subpoenas, and court notices

  • State compliance notices

    Annual report reminders, fee notices, and regulatory updates

  • Tax documents

    State tax notices and franchise tax correspondence

  • Official government mail

    Secretary of State communications and regulatory notices


Legal Requirements

Basic Requirements
  • Physical address in the state of formation

    PO Boxes are not acceptable in any state

  • Available during normal business hours

    Monday-Friday, typically 9 AM to 5 PM

  • Age requirement

    Must be at least 18 years old (individual) or authorized to do business (company)

  • Consent to serve

    Must agree to accept legal documents on behalf of the business

State-Specific Variations

State

Term Used

Special Requirements

Most StatesRegistered AgentStandard requirements
OhioStatutory AgentSame as registered agent
NevadaResident AgentMust be Nevada resident or authorized company
New YorkRegistered AgentMust file consent form with state
CaliforniaAgent for Service of ProcessCan use commercial services

Self-Appointed vs Professional Service

Option 1: Serve as Your Own Registered Agent
Pros:
  • No ongoing costs
  • Complete control over documents
  • Immediate access to important mail
  • No third-party dependencies
Cons:
  • Your name and address become public record
  • Must be available during business hours
  • Legal documents served at your location
  • No compliance reminders or support
Option 2: Hire a Professional Registered Agent Service
Pros:
  • Privacy protection for your personal address
  • Professional mail handling and forwarding
  • Compliance reminders and support
  • Available during all business hours
  • Professional appearance to courts/agencies
Cons:
  • Annual fee ($99-199/year)
  • Dependency on third-party service
  • Potential delays in document delivery
  • Need to update service if you move states

When You Should Use a Professional Service

Consider a Professional Service If:
  • You work from home

    Keeps your home address private and prevents unexpected legal service

  • You travel frequently

    Ensures someone is always available to receive important documents

  • You live outside the state of formation

    Required if you don't have a physical address in the formation state

  • You want compliance support

    Professional services often provide deadline reminders and guidance

  • You're in a high-liability business

    Protects your personal information from becoming public


What to Look for in a Registered Agent Service

Essential Features
  • Physical presence in your formation state

    Must have a real office, not just a virtual address

  • Reliable mail forwarding

    Prompt scanning/forwarding of documents via email and mail

  • Professional reputation

    Established company with good reviews and track record

  • Customer support

    Accessible support team for questions and issues

Value-Added Services
  • Compliance calendar and reminders

    Notifications about annual reports, tax deadlines, and renewals

  • Document management portal

    Online access to received documents and correspondence

  • Multiple state coverage

    Ability to serve as registered agent in multiple states

  • Additional business services

    EIN filing, operating agreements, and other formation services


Cost Comparison

Service Level

Annual Cost

Features Included

Self-Appointed

$0

Basic legal compliance only
Basic Service$99-129Mail forwarding, basic support
Premium Service$150-199Mail forwarding, compliance reminders, online portal
Full-Service$200-299All features plus additional business services

Changing Your Registered Agent

You can change your registered agent at any time by filing the appropriate form with your state. This is common when:

  • Moving to a different state

    You'll need a new registered agent in your formation state

  • Switching from self-appointed to professional service

    Many business owners make this change for privacy and convenience

  • Unsatisfied with current service

    Poor service or reliability issues warrant a change

  • Business growth or restructuring

    May require different level of service or multi-state coverage


Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failing to maintain a registered agent can have serious consequences:

  • Administrative dissolution

    State may dissolve your LLC for not having a registered agent

  • Loss of good standing

    Your business may be marked as non-compliant with the state

  • Missed legal documents

    Important lawsuits or legal notices may not reach you

  • Penalties and fees

    States may impose fines for non-compliance

  • Reinstatement costs

    Getting back in good standing often requires additional fees


Making Your Decision

Decision Framework:
Choose Self-Appointment If:

• You have a business address in your formation state
• Privacy isn't a major concern
• You're always available during business hours
• You want to minimize ongoing costs

Choose Professional Service If:

• You work from home or value privacy
• You live outside your formation state
• You travel frequently or have irregular hours
• You want compliance support and reminders
• The $99-199/year cost is acceptable for peace of mind

Need a Registered Agent Service?

Get professional registered agent service for just $99/year with your LLC formation. Includes mail forwarding, compliance reminders, and privacy protection.

Start Your Business with Registered AgentLearn More About Our Service
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